Archive for May, 2003

31
May

Iraq, WMDs and the search

The whining and cries of despair have been growing ever louder over the past few weeks as coalition forces in Iraq have searched, in vain, for biological, chemical or nuclear weapons.

What the search has turned up is two trailers that are nearly identical to those described by Secretary of State Colin Powell to the U.N. Security Council months ago. Some skeptical commentators have suggested that the trailers aren’t what the U.S. government is claiming they are, because they’ve been scrubbed clean.

Scott “I stay bought” Ritter, former U.N. chief weapons inspector and current Saddam Hussein apologist, has alleged that the trailers are used to create hydrogen for weather balloons used to help the accuracy of artillery pieces. If that’s the case — then why have we found only two of them — and in Northern Iraq, far from the Kuwait border where they would actually be useful?

Critics contend that if the trailers are for creating biological weapons, they’re not a very efficient design. However, other than Ritter, they don’t have an explanation of exactly what the trailer was used for. The efficient design issue is also a red herring. The lab isn’t designed to be efficient — it’s designed to be mobile.

The fact that we’ve found no biological or chemical weapons in the past several weeks is troubling — but not for the reason that many liberal, anti-U.S. pundits allege.

The blame-America-first types claim that absence of evidence is evidence of absence — that is, Iraq never had WMDs in the first place. This allegation is stupid, because it assumes that Saddam Hussein put himself (and his countrymen — though he never really cared about them) through 12 years of U.N. sanctions and the loss of billions of dollars in income with which to build even more palaces and buy even more weapons to repress his people even more. Critics of the U.S. and its allies have also ignored the fact that, with the unanimous adoption of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1441, everyone agreed that Iraq had WMDs — and had not fully accounted for them.

What the failure to find WMDs thus far really tells us is that our intelligence agencies don’t know as much as we would like them to. For too many years we relied on technology — satellites, signals intercepts — and failed to develop agents and sources within terrorist organizations or countries such as Iraq.

It’s also useful to note one argument we’re no longer hearing from the anti-war left — the claim that U.N. inspectors could have located WMDs if they were just given more time has disappeared from the public debate. This argument is gone from the liberal arsenal not because there are no WMDs to be found — but because they’ve been so difficult to find. It’s safe to say that Hans Blix and his minions were never going to be up to the task as long as Saddam Hussein was in power.

This debate over the existence of WMDs in Iraq shall pass — quickly — once one 55-gallon drum of VX nerve gas is found. But don’t expect this to chasten opponents of the U.S., the coalition of the willing and President Bush.

29
May

Abortion and the L.A. Times

This memo on posted by National Review’s Rod Dreher was also the subject of Bill O’Reilly’s talking points last night.

To: SectionEds
Subject: Credibility/abortion

I’m concerned about the perception—and the occasional reality—that the Times is a liberal, “politically correct” newspaper. Generally speaking, this is an inaccurate view, but occasionally we prove our critics right. We did so today with the front-page story on the bill in Texas that would require abortion doctors to counsel patients that they may be risking breast cancer.

The apparent bias of the writer and/or the desk reveals itself in the third paragraph, which characterizes such bills in Texas and elsewhere as requiring “so-called counseling of patients.” I don’t think people on the anti-abortion side would consider it “so-called,” a phrase that is loaded with derision.

The story makes a strong case that the link between abortion and breast cancer is widely discounted among researchers, but I wondered as I read it whether somewhere there might exist some credible scientist who believes in it.

Such a person makes no appearance in the story’s lengthy passage about the scientific issue. We do quote one of the sponsors of the bill, noting that he “has a professional background in property management.” Seldom will you read a cheaper shot than this. Why, if this is germane, wouldn’t we point to legislators on the other side who are similarly bereft of scientific credentials?

It is not until the last three paragraphs of the story that we finally surface a professor of biology and endocrinology who believes the abortion/cancer connection is valid. But do we quote him as to why he believes this? No. We quote his political views.

Apparently the scientific argument for the anti-abortion side is so absurd that we don’t need to waste our readers’ time with it.

The reason I’m sending this note to all section editors is that I want everyone to understand how serious I am about purging all political bias from our coverage. We may happen to live in a political atmosphere that is suffused with liberal values (and is unreflective of the nation as a whole), but we are not going to push a liberal agenda in the news pages of the Times.

I’m no expert on abortion, but I know enough to believe that it presents a profound philosophical, religious and scientific question, and I respect people on both sides of the debate. A newspaper that is intelligent and fair-minded will do the same.

Let me know if you’d like to discuss this.

John (Carroll)

This caught my attention because my senior project at Cal Poly SLO was an analysis of abortion coverage in the Los Angeles Times. It should surprise no one that my analysis of an entire year’s coverage (1990) found similar problems to the ones Carroll identified.

It’s disturbing that it took nearly a decade for the issue to be raised in that newsroom, but it’s a good thing it is finally being addressed.

28
May

Cool and conservative

I really never intended on focusing on The New York Times and its problems, but to not address them nowadays is like trying to ignore the elephant in the living room.

In the Sunday magazine, the Times had an article entitled “The Young Hipublicans,” by John Colapinto. The article is interesting, informative and proof positive that a conservative never saw the piece before it hit the presses.

Curiously enough, the first “name” to be quoted in the piece isn’t Dinesh D’Souza or William F. Buckley, who are often referred to in the piece as major influences on the campus conservative movement, but disgraced former journalist David Brock.

”They have a theory of getting them while they’re young,” says David Brock, a former college conservative who graduated from Berkeley in the mid-1980′s. After spending almost a decade as an activist in the conservative movement (during which he published the 1993 liberal-bashing book, ”The Real Anita Hill”), Brock had a change of heart. In 2002, he published a book, ”Blinded by the Right,” about his former life as a conservative-movement insider. ”People are searching for their identity in college,” he says. ”The right try to instigate polarization so that it looks like the right wing is the alternative to the left. This is what happened to me. I went to Berkeley because it had a liberal reputation. But I became disillusioned with some of my experiences with the left on the campus and I had a knee-jerk reaction — or I was looking for an alternative — and there was the right. There really wasn’t anything in the middle.”

No mention of the factual problems with Brock’s memoir. Brock’s quote sets the tone for later in the piece when we find out that college conservatives are either misguided or working to supress opposing views. It’s disturbing that getting your views out in the open is equated with stifling others, but any diminishing of the liberal dominance on college campuses is seen as a threat.

Colapinto also takes on the use of President Ronald Reagan as a recruiting tool for young conservatives.

Besides the flag, the other potent symbol for today’s young conservative movement is Ronald Reagan. Because they are too young to recall any of Reagan’s live TV appearances (Mitchell, for instance, was born in 1982), today’s college students tend to see the former president purely as his image makers tried to present him when he occupied the Oval Office: as a Norman Rockwellian, mist-shrouded icon of Better Times — an idealized figure of myth. The Washington-based groups know this, and they play on it. When the Leadership Institute, a group formed by a right-wing activist, Morton Blackwell, recruits on campuses each fall, it prominently displays at its sign-up table a huge poster that includes a photograph of Reagan.

(Charles) Mitchell is one of those who has fallen under the spell of the former president. His dorm-room bookshelf holds no less than four Reagan biographies, from which he is given to quoting, as if from Scripture. ”If you study what Reagan wrote and said and believed,” Mitchell explains, ”it didn’t change from at least the 1960′s on. People always attack that and say he was intellectually lazy. I don’t think so. The guy believed in something. He came to the presidency with three big goals: defeating communism, lowering taxes and recovering the economy. And that’s what he did.”

It’s telling that Colapinto takes Mitchell to task for basing his admiration for Reagan on books as opposed to images on the boob tube. I must confess, I haven’t read a Reagan biography. (I was looking forward to reading Edmund Morris’ work (I’ve read his Teddy Roosevelt biographies) on Reagan, but his use of a fictional character turned me off.) Of course, there’s no evidence that any of the Reagan biographies are factually challenged — like, say Sidney Blumenthal’s “The Clinton Wars.”

Besides, is this really that horrible of a thing. For many conservatives, Reagan is the most recent ex-president who represented many of their views. (President George H. W. Bush lost his chance when he raised taxes and failed to get a second term.) You can bet that campus Democrat clubs are using Bill Clinton’s image to sell their ideas, is that sinister too?

Conservative women also come in for some thinly-disguised scorn from Colapinto.

Regular speakers on campus include Phyllis Schlafly, Jeane Kirkpatrick, Ann Coulter, Katherine Harris and Christina Hoff Sommers, author of ”Who Stole Feminism?” and ”The War Against Boys.” These women preach that the preponderance of women’s-studies classes and the proliferation on campuses of Take Back the Night marches, sex and dating rules and rape-awareness lectures — all of which are aimed at making women feel empowered on campus — in fact do precisely the opposite: they infantalize.

One Bucknell conservatives club member, Allison Kasic, buys it.

”Conservatives are inclusive in a way that liberals are not,” she says, voicing a central theme of the Independent Women’s Forum ethos.

It can be disorienting to hear conservatism advanced as the ideology that frees women, but such is the skill with which the right has reframed the issues for the campus crowd, and such is the degree to which the left has allowed its own message to drift into rigidity and irrelevance for many college-age women.

First, Kasic “buys it?” It reads like she’s been suckered.

Colapinto also goes on with his line that “It can be disorienting to hear conservatism advanced as the ideology that frees women, but such is the skill with which the right has reframed the issues….” Disorienting if you’ve been indoctrinated with the outdated liberal dogma that conservatives want women in the kitchen, barefoot and pregnant.

Then we get to the good stuff.

In fact, much of what (Denise) Chaykun — and indeed most any campus conservative you meet — says is something that someone told them to say. This is not to doubt their passion and belief, but it is to be realistic about the language and tactics they’ve developed to communicate those beliefs.

Ohhh! These mindless conservatives. They’re just robots repeating what they’ve been told. This is different from campus liberals…how?

While it’s true that Mitchell and his fellow club members are far closer to 80′s right-wingers like D’Souza and Coulter, there are also crucial differences. Many of those Reagan-era conservatives announced their politics on campus with their dress and grooming, the men sporting aggressively conservative Clark Kent haircuts, blue blazers, red ties, loafers; the women tended to wear skirts and heels — openly adopting the uniform of the Youth for Reagan army. Today, most campus conservatives who hope to be effective won’t dress like George Bush or Dick Cheney. The idea is to dress like a young person.

I’m sorry, but somebody has been watching too much “Animal House.” College students are college students, whether or not they’re liberal or conservative. I was probably one of the more conservative voices on my college campus (I often wrote opinion pieces for the Mustang Daily) and I dressed in jeans and a T-shirt. To suggest that these kids would normally wear “blue blazers, red ties, loafers” if it weren’t for the marketing advice they’re getting from conservative organizations is laughable.

Finally, we get to the atmosphere about 35 “out” conservatives have been able to create on the Bucknell University campus.

In less than two years, the Bucknell University Conservatives Club established itself as one of the most visible and influential student groups on campus.

Just how influential is clear when you talk to Bucknell faculty members. Geoff Schneider, an economics professor at Bucknell, says that the conservative group’s constant charge in The Counterweight, that the university is infected by political correctness and that professors seek to indoctrinate students with a liberal agenda, has had an effect in the classroom. ”As the conservatives have become more prominent, other students are more prone to believe that they are being indoctrinated,” Schneider says. ”So the openness of a number of students to new ideas and new ways of looking at things has actually moved in a disturbing direction. Students are much more willing to write off something as ‘liberal talk’ — oh, I don’t need to think about that, that’s just ideology — as opposed to thinking, in a complex way, about all of the different ideas and evaluating them.” Kim Daubman, a social psychology professor, concurs. Recently she taught a class in which she talked about the theory that news coverage of warfare in Iraq could lead to a rise in homicides in the United States. ”I could see the students rolling their eyes,” she says. ”I could just hear them thinking, ‘Oh, there she goes again!”’

While professors like Schneider and Daubman worry about the potential for conservative activists to stifle intellectual openness among students, they also grudgingly admit to admiring the right-wingers’ passion. ”A lot of faculty members talk about the lack of commitment that most students have to anything,” Daubman says. ”It seems that they’re about getting a credential and being able to get a good job. That’s why you hear faculty say about the conservatives club: ‘At least they believe in something. At least they’ve got convictions.”’

Professor Schneider seems to equate students’ realization that there may be another side to what he’s teaching with close-mindedness and stupidity: “What I, Professor Schneider, am teaching is complex thinking, if you don’t accept what I say you’re a simpleton.”

As for Professor Daubman, I think she’s right. The kids were rolling their eyes at her theory that “news coverage of warfare in Iraq could lead to a rise in homicides in the United States.” Why? Because proving causation would be difficult and the idea is silly on its face.

[cut to interrogation room]

Police officer: Why did you fire the machine gun from the car into that crowd of opposing gang members.

Murderer: Well, I was watching CNN’s coverage of the Iraq war and thought: “Why should those Marines have all the fun?”

[back to the real world]

In my 16 years in public education (K-12 and college) I can’t remember an occasion where I thought a teacher or professor was giving me conservative spin. But there were plenty of times when I got liberal spin. My high school history teacher was probably the biggest purveyor of the liberal line.

Students aren’t taking it anymore, and that worries the liberal academy that is unaccustomed to having to compete in the marketplace of ideas. They “knew” capitalism was wrong. Professors prefer a “planned economy” of ideas — it makes life easier for them.

28
May

Journalism as a joke

The New York Times has struck another blow to journalistic ideals with the latest revelation that Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter Rick Bragg did what Slate’s Jack Shafer is appropriately calling the “Dateline Toe-Touch.”

In at least one instance, Bragg relied almost completely on the reporting of his own personal intern, J. Wes Yoder. Yoder spent four days in Apalachicola, Fla., interviewing the people who were the basis of the story. Bragg took Yoder’s notes and wrote what was apparently an excellent piece.

Bragg freely admits he did little firsthand reporting for the June 2002 story about Florida oystermen that prompted an editor’s note last week. That note said credit should have been shared with freelancer J. Wes Yoder, who was hired by Bragg as a volunteer assistant and spent four days in the town of Apalachicola. “I went and got the dateline,” Bragg said. “The reporting was done — there was no reason to linger.”

If this is accepted policy at the Times, then there’s large, serious institutional problems there. Bragg’s nonchalance in putting his name atop a piece that he admittedly didn’t report is troubling. From a journalistic standpoint, it appears all Bragg did is some polishing and line editing of Yoder’s work.

When I worked at The Daily World in Aberdeen, Wash., I can remember helping a summer intern we had with a story about a local kid who was undergoing treatment for cancer. The community had rallied around this kid, holding fund-raisers to I spent about 45 minutes to an hour, on deadline polishing the story. Just minutes before deadline, we received word that the child had died. I watched in awe as the editor, John Hughes, took what the intern and I had worked on, rewrote it and made it about 50,000 times better.

Neither my name, nor Hughes’ appeared on the final piece. The intern had been on the story for weeks. The intern had spent much of the previous day with the family in a Seattle hospital as they waited anxiously. She did the reporting, her name — and only her name — was atop the piece.

Shafer’s analysis reflects many of my concerns when it comes to what appears to be a casual disregard for journalistic standards at the Times. While Bragg’s sins are not on par with those of the disgraced Jayson Blair, if Bragg’s methods are widespread in that newsroom, it’s no wonder that Blair might get the wrong idea of how journalism should be practiced.

If you do the reporting, your name is atop the piece. If you do the editing, your name isn’t. That’s the way it is, pure and simple.

The Times’ explanation is lame. The Times says the “article should have carried Mr. Yoder’s byline with Mr. Bragg’s.”

Wrong.

The article should’ve carried only Yoder’s byline — and only his byline.

I can tell you that it doesn’t work this way at the San Diego Union-Tribune — or most other papers.

The Times has some serious institutional problems. It doesn’t appear that they are up to handling them and that editor’s note is Exhibit A.

27
May

Seen in the newsroom

I saw something mildly surprising last week as I was walking through the newsroom. It seems one of the reporters was killing a few minutes before he left for the day by playing one of those java online video games where you use a gun of some sort to blow up wireframe tanks and other miscellaneous objects. That’s no surprise really, except that this reporter is one of those 50-year-old hippies who has a picture of George W. Bush and Dick Cheney on his desk with red horns drawn on their foreheads.

23
May

Paul Krugman takes the week off

But that doesn’t stop the debate. After my note last week about the change in the archiving policy at The New York Times several people pointed out that all of Krugman’s columns are available at the “Unofficial Paul Krugman Archive.” I was aware of this, but I prefer not to link there because it’s not the primary source and I suspect, when the Times gets around to it, that the archive will disappear — if that doesn’t violate the Times’ copyright then nothing does.

But the archive is more than just an archive — it’s also become a Krugman-defense blog. The biggest debate in recent weeks over Krugman’s work has been Donald Luskin’s discovery that Krugman juxtaposed the 10-year tax cut dollar figure with the 1-year job-creation projection. Luskin properly described it as Krugman’s “divide-by-ten” problem.

Luskin’s “gotcha” prompted Krugman to write ten explanations for why he was correct to use this “new math.” Well, this week one of Krugman’s readers, Thomas O. Miller, came across a transcript from the Jan. 31 “Wall $treet Week” where Krugman made the exact same error:

“KRUGMAN: …of course, it’s an enormous expense. The administration’s own estimate — we’re now told we don’t know how they get this — is that this thing is going to add half a million jobs in the next year. Now you take that or leave that, but a $674 billion plan for 500,000 jobs, even with fuzzy math that’s more than $1 million per job. Something is wrong here.

“COLVIN: Well, but it’s going to go for longer than just this one year, right?

“KRUGMAN: Well, yeah, but then the question is, if we’re thinking about the long run, we’ve got to ask ourselves how are we going to pay for this thing?”

Back then Krugman was working with a smaller number of jobs expected to be created, so the lie was $1 million per job, not $500,000. But it’s the same lie, and Colvin immediately caught Krugman at it when he asked “it’s going to go for longer than just this one year, right?”

And how does Krugman respond? Does he talk about liquidity traps and IS/LM curves and all the other econobabble he’s spewed up in all his apologiae? Does he even simply say “No, Geoff, I can’t explain all the details but those jobs will vanish after one year.”

No… he admits it! He says, “Well, yeah, but then the question is…” …is…something else.

He admitted it!

Well, what’s as plain as the nose on your face to most of us, is murky and in need of an explanation to Krugman’s main fan over at the Krugman Defense Blog.

Now let’s see what’s wrong with Luskin’s dishonest claim. Let’s just note the obvious: Colvin’s question was phrased in such a broad and general way that there was very little reason to think that the question had anything to do with a failure to “divide by ten.” Especially, let’s remember that this debate was on January 31, and Luskin didn’t make his “divide by ten” criticism until April. So back then, nobody was even thinking about this ridiculous criticism, which was completely incorrect anyway (as we’ve already shown here and see below)

It doesn’t seem that “Bobby” is stupid from most of his writing — but he’s trying really hard here. While most people — including Krugman, seemed to be able to follow Colvin’s question — Bobby maintains that it’s phrased too broadly. Sorry, but that’s a childish word game — what does “it” refer to? Well, the last object referred to is “job” — welcome to English 101.

The other stupid (I’m sorry, there’s no better word for it) argument is that Luskin’s failure to watch “Wall $treet Week” when it originally aired on Jan. 31 and note Krugman’s poor math then makes his notice of it in the April column invalid.

22
May

Orange alert

The Department of Homeland Defense has raised the terror alert level up to orange. I’ve created the following graphic using images from the government’s Web site and an e-mail that’s been making the rounds on the Internet. Some of the text descriptions are from the e-mail, others are my own.

Terrorism Graphic

22
May

Pretty cool idea — if it works

The New York Times has an article on some technology that would turn your computer screen into a scanner.

21
May

On racism

The Wall Street Journal’s Holman W. Jenkins, Jr. (isn’t that a mouthful?) has an article on the Jayson Blair affair. I won’t bore you with more about the disgraced former New York Times reporter, but Jenkins did make one point that I think is very valid in this day and age.

Take whatever percentage of the American population you assume to be genuinely against racism — 90%, 95%, whatever. They still have the problem of not knowing but thinking they know what’s in their fellow Americans’ heads. Blacks and whites readily misinterpret each other, seeing condescension, suspicion or resentment in innocent acts as well as in acts whose biggest mistake is trying too hard to be innocent of prejudice.

The vast majority of people in the United States aren’t racist — it’s something that we should all remember.

21
May

Inappropriate comments

One of my friends, Sam, has a knack for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time. While this is frequently amusing, his sister-in-law, also a friend of mine, calls him to the carpet with the simple “inappropriate comment” to tell him that he’s out of line. This has stuck him with he nom de guerre: “Inappropriate Comment Sam.”

To quote Bill Cosby: “I told you that story so I could tell you this one…”

It seems New York Times reporter Chris Hedges is a left-wing liberal struggling to shed his unbiased journalistic shell. Hedges, speaking at the Rockford College (Ill.) graduation ceremony used the opportunity to become “Inappropriate Comment Chris.” Hedges, a war correspondent, attacked the United States government over the war in Iraq.

Hedges, a war correspondent, criticized military heroic ideals that grow during war. The fervor sacrifices individual thought for temporarily belonging to something larger, he said.

Hedges sympathized with U.S. soldiers. He characterized them as boys from places such as Mississippi and Arkansas who joined the military because there were no job opportunities.

“War in the end is always about betrayal. Betrayal of the young by the old, of soldiers by politicians and idealists by cynics,” Hedges said in lecture fashion as jeers and “God Bless Americas” could be heard in the background.

After his microphone was again unplugged, (College President Paul) Pribbenow told Hedges to wrap it up.

Hedges, has every right to his beliefs, but a college graduation ceremony isn’t the place for this kind of vitriol.

Of course, Hedges comments raise another issue — what is the responsibility of a reporter to maintain the appearance of fairness and honesty when it comes to reporting his beat? I’d suggest that Hedges’ tirade against the military and the government, at the very least, precludes him from covering any military conflict for the Times’ news pages in the future.

There’s a couple of openings for general assignment reporters at the San Diego Union-Tribune, where I work as a page designer, right now. I’ve actually considered applying for one of those jobs, but the likelihood that I would have to give up blogging has weighed against it. In my current job, I have relatively little to do with the content of the news product. I make sure it looks good, but I don’t edit copy or write headlines. I think that is probably the main reason why my blogging (on anything and everything) is tolerated.

Hedges has compromised himself. The Times needs to re-evaluate his job responsibilities.





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